Pathway Summary

Consort map

Demographic information

## There was an error in 'add_p()/add_difference()' for variable 'fam_income', p-value omitted:
## Error in stats::fisher.test(c("20001_above", "10001_12000", "4001_6000", : FEXACT 錯誤碼 7(location). LDSTP=18600 對此問題而言太小,
##   (pastp=70.1671, ipn_0:=ipoin[itp=71]=1, stp[ipn_0]=69.9036).
## 請增加工作空間或考慮使用 'simulate.p.value=TRUE'
## There was an error in 'add_p()/add_difference()' for variable 'diagnosis_substance_drug_induced_psychotic', p-value omitted:
## Error in stats::chisq.test(x = c("no", "no", "no", "no", "no", "no", "no", : 'x' and 'y' must have at least 2 levels

Characteristic

N

Overall, N = 2501

control, N = 1251

treatment, N = 1251

p-value2

age

250

51.17 ± 13.17 (23 - 75)

50.68 ± 13.45 (23 - 75)

51.66 ± 12.92 (28 - 75)

0.559

gender

250

0.327

f

204 (82%)

99 (79%)

105 (84%)

m

46 (18%)

26 (21%)

20 (16%)

occupation

250

0.711

day_training

6 (2.4%)

2 (1.6%)

4 (3.2%)

full_time

29 (12%)

14 (11%)

15 (12%)

homemaker

32 (13%)

15 (12%)

17 (14%)

other

4 (1.6%)

1 (0.8%)

3 (2.4%)

part_time

43 (17%)

23 (18%)

20 (16%)

retired

61 (24%)

28 (22%)

33 (26%)

self_employ

8 (3.2%)

4 (3.2%)

4 (3.2%)

shelter

4 (1.6%)

4 (3.2%)

0 (0%)

student

4 (1.6%)

2 (1.6%)

2 (1.6%)

t_and_e

4 (1.6%)

3 (2.4%)

1 (0.8%)

unemploy

55 (22%)

29 (23%)

26 (21%)

marital

250

0.776

cohabitation

2 (0.8%)

0 (0%)

2 (1.6%)

divore

27 (11%)

15 (12%)

12 (9.6%)

in_relationship

6 (2.4%)

4 (3.2%)

2 (1.6%)

married

76 (30%)

35 (28%)

41 (33%)

none

117 (47%)

59 (47%)

58 (46%)

seperation

3 (1.2%)

2 (1.6%)

1 (0.8%)

widow

19 (7.6%)

10 (8.0%)

9 (7.2%)

edu

250

0.690

bachelor

54 (22%)

24 (19%)

30 (24%)

diploma

42 (17%)

25 (20%)

17 (14%)

hd_ad

6 (2.4%)

4 (3.2%)

2 (1.6%)

none

1 (0.4%)

0 (0%)

1 (0.8%)

postgraduate

17 (6.8%)

9 (7.2%)

8 (6.4%)

primary

22 (8.8%)

9 (7.2%)

13 (10%)

secondary_1_3

29 (12%)

17 (14%)

12 (9.6%)

secondary_4_5

66 (26%)

31 (25%)

35 (28%)

secondary_6_7

13 (5.2%)

6 (4.8%)

7 (5.6%)

fam_income

250

10001_12000

10 (4.0%)

3 (2.4%)

7 (5.6%)

12001_14000

12 (4.8%)

4 (3.2%)

8 (6.4%)

14001_16000

12 (4.8%)

4 (3.2%)

8 (6.4%)

16001_18000

5 (2.0%)

3 (2.4%)

2 (1.6%)

18001_20000

12 (4.8%)

8 (6.4%)

4 (3.2%)

20001_above

43 (17%)

26 (21%)

17 (14%)

2001_4000

37 (15%)

18 (14%)

19 (15%)

4001_6000

31 (12%)

14 (11%)

17 (14%)

6001_8000

22 (8.8%)

13 (10%)

9 (7.2%)

8001_10000

20 (8.0%)

11 (8.8%)

9 (7.2%)

below_2000

46 (18%)

21 (17%)

25 (20%)

medication

250

224 (90%)

112 (90%)

112 (90%)

>0.999

onset_duration

250

15.13 ± 11.18 (0 - 63)

14.96 ± 11.83 (0 - 56)

15.29 ± 10.53 (0 - 63)

0.814

onset_age

250

36.04 ± 14.80 (-18 - 72)

35.72 ± 13.96 (10 - 72)

36.37 ± 15.65 (-18 - 68)

0.732

diagnosis_schizophrenia

250

50 (20%)

25 (20%)

25 (20%)

>0.999

diagnosis_delusional

250

13 (5.2%)

7 (5.6%)

6 (4.8%)

0.776

diagnosis_schizoaffective

250

1 (0.4%)

0 (0%)

1 (0.8%)

>0.999

diagnosis_schizoid

250

1 (0.4%)

0 (0%)

1 (0.8%)

>0.999

diagnosis_transient_psychotic

250

2 (0.8%)

1 (0.8%)

1 (0.8%)

>0.999

diagnosis_substance_drug_induced_psychotic

250

no

250 (100%)

125 (100%)

125 (100%)

diagnosis_depression

250

138 (55%)

69 (55%)

69 (55%)

>0.999

diagnosis_bipolar

250

24 (9.6%)

10 (8.0%)

14 (11%)

0.390

diagnosis_anxiety

250

87 (35%)

46 (37%)

41 (33%)

0.507

diagnosis_phobia

250

10 (4.0%)

3 (2.4%)

7 (5.6%)

0.197

diagnosis_personality_disorders

250

3 (1.2%)

0 (0%)

3 (2.4%)

0.247

diagnosis_substance_related_addictive

250

1 (0.4%)

0 (0%)

1 (0.8%)

>0.999

diagnosis_other

250

29 (12%)

17 (14%)

12 (9.6%)

0.323

1Mean ± SD (Range); n (%)

2Two Sample t-test; Pearson's Chi-squared test; Fisher's exact test

Measurement

Table

Characteristic

N

Overall, N = 2501

control, N = 1251

treatment, N = 1251

p-value2

recovery_stage_a

250

3.14 ± 1.21 (1 - 5)

3.20 ± 1.20 (1 - 5)

3.07 ± 1.23 (1 - 5)

0.406

recovery_stage_b

250

17.84 ± 3.03 (4 - 24)

17.88 ± 3.28 (4 - 24)

17.80 ± 2.78 (9 - 24)

0.835

ras_confidence

250

29.86 ± 5.62 (9 - 45)

29.69 ± 5.78 (9 - 45)

30.02 ± 5.47 (9 - 45)

0.637

ras_willingness

250

11.64 ± 2.11 (3 - 15)

11.62 ± 2.08 (5 - 15)

11.66 ± 2.14 (3 - 15)

0.905

ras_goal

250

17.36 ± 3.32 (5 - 25)

17.18 ± 3.30 (5 - 25)

17.53 ± 3.33 (5 - 25)

0.413

ras_reliance

250

13.24 ± 2.88 (4 - 20)

13.14 ± 2.81 (5 - 20)

13.33 ± 2.95 (4 - 20)

0.614

ras_domination

250

9.76 ± 2.45 (3 - 15)

9.95 ± 2.43 (3 - 15)

9.56 ± 2.46 (3 - 15)

0.206

symptom

250

30.85 ± 9.83 (14 - 70)

31.50 ± 10.44 (14 - 70)

30.21 ± 9.18 (14 - 56)

0.301

slof_work

250

22.06 ± 4.64 (10 - 30)

22.06 ± 4.44 (12 - 30)

22.06 ± 4.86 (10 - 30)

0.989

slof_relationship

250

24.92 ± 5.79 (9 - 35)

24.50 ± 5.77 (9 - 35)

25.34 ± 5.79 (11 - 35)

0.252

satisfaction

250

20.35 ± 7.25 (5 - 35)

19.66 ± 7.28 (5 - 35)

21.03 ± 7.18 (5 - 35)

0.136

mhc_emotional

250

10.82 ± 3.75 (3 - 19)

10.65 ± 3.79 (3 - 18)

11.00 ± 3.71 (3 - 19)

0.459

mhc_social

250

15.13 ± 6.02 (5 - 30)

15.13 ± 6.09 (5 - 30)

15.13 ± 5.97 (5 - 30)

>0.999

mhc_psychological

250

21.71 ± 6.90 (6 - 36)

21.55 ± 6.89 (6 - 36)

21.87 ± 6.93 (6 - 36)

0.715

resilisnce

250

16.56 ± 4.44 (6 - 30)

16.18 ± 4.25 (6 - 30)

16.94 ± 4.61 (6 - 30)

0.177

social_provision

250

13.54 ± 2.75 (5 - 20)

13.17 ± 2.70 (5 - 20)

13.91 ± 2.77 (5 - 20)

0.032

els_value_living

250

16.96 ± 3.18 (5 - 25)

16.76 ± 3.18 (6 - 25)

17.15 ± 3.19 (5 - 25)

0.331

els_life_fulfill

250

12.76 ± 3.35 (4 - 20)

12.41 ± 3.45 (4 - 20)

13.10 ± 3.21 (4 - 20)

0.100

els

250

29.71 ± 6.03 (9 - 45)

29.17 ± 6.13 (11 - 45)

30.26 ± 5.90 (9 - 45)

0.154

social_connect

250

27.27 ± 9.12 (8 - 48)

27.88 ± 9.05 (8 - 48)

26.66 ± 9.18 (8 - 48)

0.293

shs_agency

250

14.34 ± 4.99 (3 - 24)

13.84 ± 5.02 (3 - 24)

14.85 ± 4.94 (3 - 24)

0.110

shs_pathway

250

15.83 ± 4.19 (3 - 24)

15.33 ± 4.35 (3 - 24)

16.34 ± 3.99 (4 - 24)

0.057

shs

250

30.18 ± 8.79 (6 - 48)

29.17 ± 8.98 (6 - 48)

31.18 ± 8.51 (7 - 48)

0.070

esteem

250

12.76 ± 1.66 (9 - 20)

12.80 ± 1.71 (9 - 20)

12.73 ± 1.60 (10 - 20)

0.732

mlq_search

250

14.72 ± 3.51 (3 - 21)

14.36 ± 3.58 (3 - 21)

15.08 ± 3.41 (3 - 21)

0.105

mlq_presence

250

13.38 ± 4.31 (3 - 21)

13.15 ± 4.26 (3 - 21)

13.62 ± 4.36 (3 - 21)

0.396

mlq

250

28.10 ± 7.01 (6 - 42)

27.51 ± 7.05 (6 - 42)

28.70 ± 6.96 (6 - 42)

0.183

empower

250

19.11 ± 4.47 (6 - 30)

18.85 ± 4.50 (6 - 30)

19.38 ± 4.44 (6 - 30)

0.351

ismi_resistance

250

14.36 ± 2.60 (5 - 20)

14.36 ± 2.52 (6 - 20)

14.35 ± 2.70 (5 - 20)

0.981

ismi_discrimation

250

11.75 ± 3.10 (5 - 20)

11.79 ± 3.09 (5 - 20)

11.70 ± 3.12 (5 - 20)

0.823

sss_affective

250

10.51 ± 3.66 (3 - 18)

10.40 ± 3.63 (3 - 18)

10.62 ± 3.71 (3 - 18)

0.629

sss_behavior

250

10.14 ± 3.76 (3 - 18)

10.18 ± 3.81 (3 - 18)

10.10 ± 3.72 (3 - 18)

0.867

sss_cognitive

250

8.92 ± 3.84 (3 - 18)

8.71 ± 3.82 (3 - 18)

9.12 ± 3.87 (3 - 18)

0.402

sss

250

29.56 ± 10.61 (9 - 54)

29.29 ± 10.63 (9 - 54)

29.84 ± 10.63 (9 - 54)

0.682

1Mean ± SD (Range)

2Two Sample t-test

Plot

Data analysis

Table

Group

Characteristic

Beta

SE1

95% CI1

p-value

recovery_stage_a

(Intercept)

3.20

0.108

2.99, 3.41

group

control

treatment

-0.128

0.153

-0.428, 0.172

0.404

time_point

1st

2nd

0.023

0.130

-0.233, 0.278

0.861

group * time_point

treatment * 2nd

0.195

0.188

-0.174, 0.564

0.301

Pseudo R square

0.004

recovery_stage_b

(Intercept)

17.9

0.269

17.4, 18.4

group

control

treatment

-0.080

0.380

-0.825, 0.665

0.833

time_point

1st

2nd

-0.169

0.236

-0.631, 0.293

0.475

group * time_point

treatment * 2nd

1.03

0.342

0.365, 1.70

0.003

Pseudo R square

0.014

ras_confidence

(Intercept)

29.7

0.502

28.7, 30.7

group

control

treatment

0.336

0.710

-1.06, 1.73

0.637

time_point

1st

2nd

0.678

0.386

-0.078, 1.43

0.080

group * time_point

treatment * 2nd

1.09

0.560

-0.006, 2.19

0.053

Pseudo R square

0.019

ras_willingness

(Intercept)

11.6

0.182

11.3, 12.0

group

control

treatment

0.032

0.257

-0.473, 0.537

0.901

time_point

1st

2nd

0.033

0.168

-0.297, 0.363

0.844

group * time_point

treatment * 2nd

0.280

0.244

-0.198, 0.759

0.252

Pseudo R square

0.004

ras_goal

(Intercept)

17.2

0.291

16.6, 17.8

group

control

treatment

0.344

0.412

-0.463, 1.15

0.404

time_point

1st

2nd

0.356

0.248

-0.130, 0.843

0.152

group * time_point

treatment * 2nd

0.468

0.360

-0.237, 1.17

0.195

Pseudo R square

0.016

ras_reliance

(Intercept)

13.1

0.263

12.6, 13.7

group

control

treatment

0.184

0.371

-0.544, 0.912

0.621

time_point

1st

2nd

0.353

0.200

-0.039, 0.744

0.079

group * time_point

treatment * 2nd

0.293

0.290

-0.275, 0.861

0.313

Pseudo R square

0.010

ras_domination

(Intercept)

9.95

0.213

9.53, 10.4

group

control

treatment

-0.392

0.301

-0.982, 0.198

0.194

time_point

1st

2nd

0.123

0.208

-0.284, 0.531

0.553

group * time_point

treatment * 2nd

0.762

0.301

0.172, 1.35

0.012

Pseudo R square

0.017

symptom

(Intercept)

31.5

0.875

29.8, 33.2

group

control

treatment

-1.29

1.238

-3.71, 1.14

0.299

time_point

1st

2nd

-1.50

0.621

-2.71, -0.278

0.017

group * time_point

treatment * 2nd

-0.143

0.902

-1.91, 1.62

0.874

Pseudo R square

0.011

slof_work

(Intercept)

22.1

0.409

21.3, 22.9

group

control

treatment

-0.008

0.578

-1.14, 1.12

0.989

time_point

1st

2nd

0.439

0.331

-0.211, 1.09

0.187

group * time_point

treatment * 2nd

0.058

0.481

-0.884, 1.00

0.904

Pseudo R square

0.003

slof_relationship

(Intercept)

24.5

0.512

23.5, 25.5

group

control

treatment

0.840

0.724

-0.580, 2.26

0.247

time_point

1st

2nd

0.486

0.399

-0.297, 1.27

0.225

group * time_point

treatment * 2nd

0.243

0.580

-0.893, 1.38

0.675

Pseudo R square

0.009

satisfaction

(Intercept)

19.7

0.641

18.4, 20.9

group

control

treatment

1.37

0.907

-0.409, 3.14

0.132

time_point

1st

2nd

1.33

0.472

0.410, 2.26

0.005

group * time_point

treatment * 2nd

-0.011

0.685

-1.35, 1.33

0.988

Pseudo R square

0.017

mhc_emotional

(Intercept)

10.6

0.336

9.99, 11.3

group

control

treatment

0.352

0.475

-0.578, 1.28

0.459

time_point

1st

2nd

0.447

0.246

-0.035, 0.930

0.070

group * time_point

treatment * 2nd

-0.059

0.357

-0.759, 0.641

0.869

Pseudo R square

0.005

mhc_social

(Intercept)

15.1

0.543

14.1, 16.2

group

control

treatment

0.000

0.768

-1.50, 1.50

1.00

time_point

1st

2nd

0.746

0.410

-0.057, 1.55

0.070

group * time_point

treatment * 2nd

0.466

0.595

-0.700, 1.63

0.434

Pseudo R square

0.007

mhc_psychological

(Intercept)

21.6

0.629

20.3, 22.8

group

control

treatment

0.320

0.890

-1.42, 2.06

0.719

time_point

1st

2nd

1.13

0.454

0.243, 2.02

0.013

group * time_point

treatment * 2nd

-0.167

0.660

-1.46, 1.13

0.801

Pseudo R square

0.006

resilisnce

(Intercept)

16.2

0.387

15.4, 16.9

group

control

treatment

0.760

0.547

-0.312, 1.83

0.166

time_point

1st

2nd

0.665

0.335

0.008, 1.32

0.049

group * time_point

treatment * 2nd

0.481

0.486

-0.471, 1.43

0.323

Pseudo R square

0.023

social_provision

(Intercept)

13.2

0.250

12.7, 13.7

group

control

treatment

0.744

0.353

0.051, 1.44

0.036

time_point

1st

2nd

-0.013

0.197

-0.398, 0.373

0.948

group * time_point

treatment * 2nd

0.362

0.286

-0.197, 0.922

0.206

Pseudo R square

0.027

els_value_living

(Intercept)

16.8

0.284

16.2, 17.3

group

control

treatment

0.392

0.401

-0.394, 1.18

0.329

time_point

1st

2nd

0.390

0.220

-0.042, 0.821

0.078

group * time_point

treatment * 2nd

0.265

0.320

-0.361, 0.891

0.408

Pseudo R square

0.013

els_life_fulfill

(Intercept)

12.4

0.293

11.8, 13.0

group

control

treatment

0.696

0.414

-0.116, 1.51

0.094

time_point

1st

2nd

0.378

0.213

-0.040, 0.796

0.078

group * time_point

treatment * 2nd

0.128

0.310

-0.479, 0.735

0.680

Pseudo R square

0.017

els

(Intercept)

29.2

0.536

28.1, 30.2

group

control

treatment

1.09

0.757

-0.397, 2.57

0.152

time_point

1st

2nd

0.771

0.372

0.043, 1.50

0.039

group * time_point

treatment * 2nd

0.403

0.540

-0.654, 1.46

0.456

Pseudo R square

0.017

social_connect

(Intercept)

27.9

0.819

26.3, 29.5

group

control

treatment

-1.22

1.159

-3.49, 1.06

0.295

time_point

1st

2nd

-0.859

0.596

-2.03, 0.310

0.151

group * time_point

treatment * 2nd

-1.12

0.866

-2.82, 0.576

0.197

Pseudo R square

0.015

shs_agency

(Intercept)

13.8

0.444

13.0, 14.7

group

control

treatment

1.01

0.627

-0.222, 2.24

0.109

time_point

1st

2nd

0.393

0.325

-0.245, 1.03

0.229

group * time_point

treatment * 2nd

0.467

0.473

-0.459, 1.39

0.324

Pseudo R square

0.019

shs_pathway

(Intercept)

15.3

0.360

14.6, 16.0

group

control

treatment

1.01

0.509

0.010, 2.01

0.049

time_point

1st

2nd

0.619

0.285

0.060, 1.18

0.031

group * time_point

treatment * 2nd

0.185

0.414

-0.626, 0.997

0.655

Pseudo R square

0.025

shs

(Intercept)

29.2

0.765

27.7, 30.7

group

control

treatment

2.02

1.082

-0.105, 4.14

0.063

time_point

1st

2nd

1.01

0.556

-0.075, 2.10

0.069

group * time_point

treatment * 2nd

0.659

0.807

-0.924, 2.24

0.415

Pseudo R square

0.024

esteem

(Intercept)

12.8

0.142

12.5, 13.1

group

control

treatment

-0.072

0.201

-0.465, 0.321

0.720

time_point

1st

2nd

-0.126

0.151

-0.422, 0.171

0.408

group * time_point

treatment * 2nd

0.163

0.219

-0.266, 0.593

0.456

Pseudo R square

0.001

mlq_search

(Intercept)

14.4

0.308

13.8, 15.0

group

control

treatment

0.720

0.436

-0.134, 1.57

0.099

time_point

1st

2nd

0.724

0.297

0.142, 1.31

0.016

group * time_point

treatment * 2nd

-0.827

0.430

-1.67, 0.016

0.056

Pseudo R square

0.008

mlq_presence

(Intercept)

13.2

0.377

12.4, 13.9

group

control

treatment

0.464

0.534

-0.582, 1.51

0.385

time_point

1st

2nd

0.645

0.318

0.023, 1.27

0.044

group * time_point

treatment * 2nd

0.150

0.461

-0.753, 1.05

0.745

Pseudo R square

0.011

mlq

(Intercept)

27.5

0.615

26.3, 28.7

group

control

treatment

1.18

0.870

-0.522, 2.89

0.175

time_point

1st

2nd

1.37

0.533

0.329, 2.42

0.011

group * time_point

treatment * 2nd

-0.669

0.772

-2.18, 0.845

0.388

Pseudo R square

0.010

empower

(Intercept)

18.8

0.404

18.1, 19.6

group

control

treatment

0.528

0.572

-0.593, 1.65

0.357

time_point

1st

2nd

0.876

0.315

0.258, 1.49

0.006

group * time_point

treatment * 2nd

0.033

0.457

-0.863, 0.930

0.942

Pseudo R square

0.013

ismi_resistance

(Intercept)

14.4

0.222

13.9, 14.8

group

control

treatment

-0.008

0.314

-0.622, 0.606

0.980

time_point

1st

2nd

0.231

0.223

-0.206, 0.668

0.301

group * time_point

treatment * 2nd

0.419

0.323

-0.213, 1.05

0.195

Pseudo R square

0.010

ismi_discrimation

(Intercept)

11.8

0.274

11.3, 12.3

group

control

treatment

-0.088

0.387

-0.847, 0.671

0.820

time_point

1st

2nd

-0.407

0.261

-0.919, 0.105

0.121

group * time_point

treatment * 2nd

-0.395

0.378

-1.14, 0.346

0.297

Pseudo R square

0.012

sss_affective

(Intercept)

10.4

0.325

9.76, 11.0

group

control

treatment

0.224

0.459

-0.676, 1.12

0.626

time_point

1st

2nd

-0.306

0.239

-0.774, 0.162

0.201

group * time_point

treatment * 2nd

-0.614

0.347

-1.29, 0.066

0.078

Pseudo R square

0.009

sss_behavior

(Intercept)

10.2

0.333

9.52, 10.8

group

control

treatment

-0.080

0.470

-1.00, 0.842

0.865

time_point

1st

2nd

-0.463

0.247

-0.947, 0.021

0.062

group * time_point

treatment * 2nd

-0.278

0.359

-0.981, 0.425

0.440

Pseudo R square

0.007

sss_cognitive

(Intercept)

8.71

0.334

8.06, 9.37

group

control

treatment

0.408

0.473

-0.519, 1.33

0.389

time_point

1st

2nd

-0.245

0.244

-0.722, 0.233

0.316

group * time_point

treatment * 2nd

-0.680

0.354

-1.37, 0.013

0.056

Pseudo R square

0.008

sss

(Intercept)

29.3

0.935

27.5, 31.1

group

control

treatment

0.552

1.322

-2.04, 3.14

0.677

time_point

1st

2nd

-1.03

0.618

-2.24, 0.179

0.096

group * time_point

treatment * 2nd

-1.52

0.898

-3.28, 0.241

0.092

Pseudo R square

0.008

1SE = Standard Error, CI = Confidence Interval

Text

recovery_stage_a

We fitted a linear mixed model (estimated using REML and nloptwrap optimizer) to predict recovery_stage_a with group and time_point (formula: recovery_stage_a ~ 1 + group + time_point + group * time_point). The model included mobile as random effect (formula: ~1 | mobile). The model’s total explanatory power is substantial (conditional R2 = 0.34) and the part related to the fixed effects alone (marginal R2) is of 4.23e-03. The model’s intercept, corresponding to group = control and time_point = 1st, is at 3.20 (95% CI [2.99, 3.41], t(454) = 29.52, p < .001). Within this model:

  • The effect of group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and negative (beta = -0.13, 95% CI [-0.43, 0.17], t(454) = -0.84, p = 0.404; Std. beta = -0.11, 95% CI [-0.35, 0.14])
  • The effect of time point [2nd] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.02, 95% CI [-0.23, 0.28], t(454) = 0.17, p = 0.861; Std. beta = 0.02, 95% CI [-0.19, 0.23])
  • The interaction effect of time point [2nd] on group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.20, 95% CI [-0.17, 0.56], t(454) = 1.04, p = 0.300; Std. beta = 0.16, 95% CI [-0.14, 0.47])

Standardized parameters were obtained by fitting the model on a standardized version of the dataset. 95% Confidence Intervals (CIs) and p-values were computed using a Wald normal distribution approximation.

recovery_stage_b

We fitted a linear mixed model (estimated using REML and nloptwrap optimizer) to predict recovery_stage_b with group and time_point (formula: recovery_stage_b ~ 1 + group + time_point + group * time_point). The model included mobile as random effect (formula: ~1 | mobile). The model’s total explanatory power is substantial (conditional R2 = 0.66) and the part related to the fixed effects alone (marginal R2) is of 0.01. The model’s intercept, corresponding to group = control and time_point = 1st, is at 17.88 (95% CI [17.35, 18.41], t(454) = 66.55, p < .001). Within this model:

  • The effect of group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and negative (beta = -0.08, 95% CI [-0.82, 0.66], t(454) = -0.21, p = 0.833; Std. beta = -0.03, 95% CI [-0.28, 0.22])
  • The effect of time point [2nd] is statistically non-significant and negative (beta = -0.17, 95% CI [-0.63, 0.29], t(454) = -0.72, p = 0.474; Std. beta = -0.06, 95% CI [-0.21, 0.10])
  • The interaction effect of time point [2nd] on group [treatment] is statistically significant and positive (beta = 1.03, 95% CI [0.36, 1.70], t(454) = 3.03, p = 0.002; Std. beta = 0.35, 95% CI [0.12, 0.57])

Standardized parameters were obtained by fitting the model on a standardized version of the dataset. 95% Confidence Intervals (CIs) and p-values were computed using a Wald normal distribution approximation.

ras_confidence

We fitted a linear mixed model (estimated using REML and nloptwrap optimizer) to predict ras_confidence with group and time_point (formula: ras_confidence ~ 1 + group + time_point + group * time_point). The model included mobile as random effect (formula: ~1 | mobile). The model’s total explanatory power is substantial (conditional R2 = 0.74) and the part related to the fixed effects alone (marginal R2) is of 0.02. The model’s intercept, corresponding to group = control and time_point = 1st, is at 29.69 (95% CI [28.70, 30.67], t(454) = 59.11, p < .001). Within this model:

  • The effect of group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.34, 95% CI [-1.06, 1.73], t(454) = 0.47, p = 0.636; Std. beta = 0.06, 95% CI [-0.19, 0.31])
  • The effect of time point [2nd] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.68, 95% CI [-0.08, 1.43], t(454) = 1.76, p = 0.079; Std. beta = 0.12, 95% CI [-0.01, 0.26])
  • The interaction effect of time point [2nd] on group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 1.09, 95% CI [-6.26e-03, 2.19], t(454) = 1.95, p = 0.051; Std. beta = 0.20, 95% CI [-1.12e-03, 0.39])

Standardized parameters were obtained by fitting the model on a standardized version of the dataset. 95% Confidence Intervals (CIs) and p-values were computed using a Wald normal distribution approximation.

ras_willingness

We fitted a linear mixed model (estimated using REML and nloptwrap optimizer) to predict ras_willingness with group and time_point (formula: ras_willingness ~ 1 + group + time_point + group * time_point). The model included mobile as random effect (formula: ~1 | mobile). The model’s total explanatory power is substantial (conditional R2 = 0.61) and the part related to the fixed effects alone (marginal R2) is of 4.32e-03. The model’s intercept, corresponding to group = control and time_point = 1st, is at 11.62 (95% CI [11.27, 11.98], t(454) = 63.84, p < .001). Within this model:

  • The effect of group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.03, 95% CI [-0.47, 0.54], t(454) = 0.12, p = 0.901; Std. beta = 0.02, 95% CI [-0.23, 0.27])
  • The effect of time point [2nd] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.03, 95% CI [-0.30, 0.36], t(454) = 0.20, p = 0.844; Std. beta = 0.02, 95% CI [-0.15, 0.18])
  • The interaction effect of time point [2nd] on group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.28, 95% CI [-0.20, 0.76], t(454) = 1.15, p = 0.251; Std. beta = 0.14, 95% CI [-0.10, 0.38])

Standardized parameters were obtained by fitting the model on a standardized version of the dataset. 95% Confidence Intervals (CIs) and p-values were computed using a Wald normal distribution approximation.

ras_goal

We fitted a linear mixed model (estimated using REML and nloptwrap optimizer) to predict ras_goal with group and time_point (formula: ras_goal ~ 1 + group + time_point + group * time_point). The model included mobile as random effect (formula: ~1 | mobile). The model’s total explanatory power is substantial (conditional R2 = 0.68) and the part related to the fixed effects alone (marginal R2) is of 0.02. The model’s intercept, corresponding to group = control and time_point = 1st, is at 17.18 (95% CI [16.61, 17.75], t(454) = 59.05, p < .001). Within this model:

  • The effect of group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.34, 95% CI [-0.46, 1.15], t(454) = 0.84, p = 0.403; Std. beta = 0.11, 95% CI [-0.14, 0.36])
  • The effect of time point [2nd] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.36, 95% CI [-0.13, 0.84], t(454) = 1.44, p = 0.151; Std. beta = 0.11, 95% CI [-0.04, 0.26])
  • The interaction effect of time point [2nd] on group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.47, 95% CI [-0.24, 1.17], t(454) = 1.30, p = 0.193; Std. beta = 0.15, 95% CI [-0.07, 0.36])

Standardized parameters were obtained by fitting the model on a standardized version of the dataset. 95% Confidence Intervals (CIs) and p-values were computed using a Wald normal distribution approximation.

ras_reliance

We fitted a linear mixed model (estimated using REML and nloptwrap optimizer) to predict ras_reliance with group and time_point (formula: ras_reliance ~ 1 + group + time_point + group * time_point). The model included mobile as random effect (formula: ~1 | mobile). The model’s total explanatory power is substantial (conditional R2 = 0.74) and the part related to the fixed effects alone (marginal R2) is of 0.01. The model’s intercept, corresponding to group = control and time_point = 1st, is at 13.14 (95% CI [12.63, 13.66], t(454) = 50.07, p < .001). Within this model:

  • The effect of group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.18, 95% CI [-0.54, 0.91], t(454) = 0.50, p = 0.620; Std. beta = 0.06, 95% CI [-0.19, 0.31])
  • The effect of time point [2nd] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.35, 95% CI [-0.04, 0.74], t(454) = 1.77, p = 0.077; Std. beta = 0.12, 95% CI [-0.01, 0.25])
  • The interaction effect of time point [2nd] on group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.29, 95% CI [-0.27, 0.86], t(454) = 1.01, p = 0.312; Std. beta = 0.10, 95% CI [-0.09, 0.29])

Standardized parameters were obtained by fitting the model on a standardized version of the dataset. 95% Confidence Intervals (CIs) and p-values were computed using a Wald normal distribution approximation.

ras_domination

We fitted a linear mixed model (estimated using REML and nloptwrap optimizer) to predict ras_domination with group and time_point (formula: ras_domination ~ 1 + group + time_point + group * time_point). The model included mobile as random effect (formula: ~1 | mobile). The model’s total explanatory power is substantial (conditional R2 = 0.57) and the part related to the fixed effects alone (marginal R2) is of 0.02. The model’s intercept, corresponding to group = control and time_point = 1st, is at 9.95 (95% CI [9.53, 10.37], t(454) = 46.73, p < .001). Within this model:

  • The effect of group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and negative (beta = -0.39, 95% CI [-0.98, 0.20], t(454) = -1.30, p = 0.193; Std. beta = -0.17, 95% CI [-0.41, 0.08])
  • The effect of time point [2nd] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.12, 95% CI [-0.28, 0.53], t(454) = 0.59, p = 0.553; Std. beta = 0.05, 95% CI [-0.12, 0.22])
  • The interaction effect of time point [2nd] on group [treatment] is statistically significant and positive (beta = 0.76, 95% CI [0.17, 1.35], t(454) = 2.53, p = 0.011; Std. beta = 0.32, 95% CI [0.07, 0.57])

Standardized parameters were obtained by fitting the model on a standardized version of the dataset. 95% Confidence Intervals (CIs) and p-values were computed using a Wald normal distribution approximation.

symptom

We fitted a linear mixed model (estimated using REML and nloptwrap optimizer) to predict symptom with group and time_point (formula: symptom ~ 1 + group + time_point + group * time_point). The model included mobile as random effect (formula: ~1 | mobile). The model’s total explanatory power is substantial (conditional R2 = 0.78) and the part related to the fixed effects alone (marginal R2) is of 0.01. The model’s intercept, corresponding to group = control and time_point = 1st, is at 31.50 (95% CI [29.78, 33.21], t(454) = 35.99, p < .001). Within this model:

  • The effect of group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and negative (beta = -1.29, 95% CI [-3.71, 1.14], t(454) = -1.04, p = 0.298; Std. beta = -0.13, 95% CI [-0.38, 0.12])
  • The effect of time point [2nd] is statistically significant and negative (beta = -1.50, 95% CI [-2.71, -0.28], t(454) = -2.41, p = 0.016; Std. beta = -0.15, 95% CI [-0.28, -0.03])
  • The interaction effect of time point [2nd] on group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and negative (beta = -0.14, 95% CI [-1.91, 1.62], t(454) = -0.16, p = 0.874; Std. beta = -0.01, 95% CI [-0.20, 0.17])

Standardized parameters were obtained by fitting the model on a standardized version of the dataset. 95% Confidence Intervals (CIs) and p-values were computed using a Wald normal distribution approximation.

slof_work

We fitted a linear mixed model (estimated using REML and nloptwrap optimizer) to predict slof_work with group and time_point (formula: slof_work ~ 1 + group + time_point + group * time_point). The model included mobile as random effect (formula: ~1 | mobile). The model’s total explanatory power is substantial (conditional R2 = 0.70) and the part related to the fixed effects alone (marginal R2) is of 2.60e-03. The model’s intercept, corresponding to group = control and time_point = 1st, is at 22.06 (95% CI [21.26, 22.87], t(454) = 53.99, p < .001). Within this model:

  • The effect of group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and negative (beta = -8.00e-03, 95% CI [-1.14, 1.12], t(454) = -0.01, p = 0.989; Std. beta = -1.75e-03, 95% CI [-0.25, 0.25])
  • The effect of time point [2nd] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.44, 95% CI [-0.21, 1.09], t(454) = 1.32, p = 0.186; Std. beta = 0.10, 95% CI [-0.05, 0.24])
  • The interaction effect of time point [2nd] on group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.06, 95% CI [-0.88, 1.00], t(454) = 0.12, p = 0.904; Std. beta = 0.01, 95% CI [-0.19, 0.22])

Standardized parameters were obtained by fitting the model on a standardized version of the dataset. 95% Confidence Intervals (CIs) and p-values were computed using a Wald normal distribution approximation.

slof_relationship

We fitted a linear mixed model (estimated using REML and nloptwrap optimizer) to predict slof_relationship with group and time_point (formula: slof_relationship ~ 1 + group + time_point + group * time_point). The model included mobile as random effect (formula: ~1 | mobile). The model’s total explanatory power is substantial (conditional R2 = 0.73) and the part related to the fixed effects alone (marginal R2) is of 9.44e-03. The model’s intercept, corresponding to group = control and time_point = 1st, is at 24.50 (95% CI [23.50, 25.51], t(454) = 47.83, p < .001). Within this model:

  • The effect of group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.84, 95% CI [-0.58, 2.26], t(454) = 1.16, p = 0.246; Std. beta = 0.15, 95% CI [-0.10, 0.40])
  • The effect of time point [2nd] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.49, 95% CI [-0.30, 1.27], t(454) = 1.22, p = 0.224; Std. beta = 0.08, 95% CI [-0.05, 0.22])
  • The interaction effect of time point [2nd] on group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.24, 95% CI [-0.89, 1.38], t(454) = 0.42, p = 0.675; Std. beta = 0.04, 95% CI [-0.16, 0.24])

Standardized parameters were obtained by fitting the model on a standardized version of the dataset. 95% Confidence Intervals (CIs) and p-values were computed using a Wald normal distribution approximation.

satisfaction

We fitted a linear mixed model (estimated using REML and nloptwrap optimizer) to predict satisfaction with group and time_point (formula: satisfaction ~ 1 + group + time_point + group * time_point). The model included mobile as random effect (formula: ~1 | mobile). The model’s total explanatory power is substantial (conditional R2 = 0.76) and the part related to the fixed effects alone (marginal R2) is of 0.02. The model’s intercept, corresponding to group = control and time_point = 1st, is at 19.66 (95% CI [18.41, 20.92], t(454) = 30.68, p < .001). Within this model:

  • The effect of group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 1.37, 95% CI [-0.41, 3.14], t(454) = 1.51, p = 0.131; Std. beta = 0.19, 95% CI [-0.06, 0.44])
  • The effect of time point [2nd] is statistically significant and positive (beta = 1.33, 95% CI [0.41, 2.26], t(454) = 2.83, p = 0.005; Std. beta = 0.19, 95% CI [0.06, 0.32])
  • The interaction effect of time point [2nd] on group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and negative (beta = -0.01, 95% CI [-1.35, 1.33], t(454) = -0.02, p = 0.988; Std. beta = -1.47e-03, 95% CI [-0.19, 0.19])

Standardized parameters were obtained by fitting the model on a standardized version of the dataset. 95% Confidence Intervals (CIs) and p-values were computed using a Wald normal distribution approximation.

mhc_emotional

We fitted a linear mixed model (estimated using REML and nloptwrap optimizer) to predict mhc_emotional with group and time_point (formula: mhc_emotional ~ 1 + group + time_point + group * time_point). The model included mobile as random effect (formula: ~1 | mobile). The model’s total explanatory power is substantial (conditional R2 = 0.76) and the part related to the fixed effects alone (marginal R2) is of 4.83e-03. The model’s intercept, corresponding to group = control and time_point = 1st, is at 10.65 (95% CI [9.99, 11.31], t(454) = 31.72, p < .001). Within this model:

  • The effect of group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.35, 95% CI [-0.58, 1.28], t(454) = 0.74, p = 0.458; Std. beta = 0.09, 95% CI [-0.16, 0.34])
  • The effect of time point [2nd] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.45, 95% CI [-0.03, 0.93], t(454) = 1.82, p = 0.069; Std. beta = 0.12, 95% CI [-9.35e-03, 0.25])
  • The interaction effect of time point [2nd] on group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and negative (beta = -0.06, 95% CI [-0.76, 0.64], t(454) = -0.16, p = 0.869; Std. beta = -0.02, 95% CI [-0.20, 0.17])

Standardized parameters were obtained by fitting the model on a standardized version of the dataset. 95% Confidence Intervals (CIs) and p-values were computed using a Wald normal distribution approximation.

mhc_social

We fitted a linear mixed model (estimated using REML and nloptwrap optimizer) to predict mhc_social with group and time_point (formula: mhc_social ~ 1 + group + time_point + group * time_point). The model included mobile as random effect (formula: ~1 | mobile). The model’s total explanatory power is substantial (conditional R2 = 0.75) and the part related to the fixed effects alone (marginal R2) is of 6.92e-03. The model’s intercept, corresponding to group = control and time_point = 1st, is at 15.13 (95% CI [14.06, 16.19], t(454) = 27.88, p < .001). Within this model:

  • The effect of group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 9.65e-13, 95% CI [-1.50, 1.50], t(454) = 1.26e-12, p > .999; Std. beta = -3.27e-17, 95% CI [-0.25, 0.25])
  • The effect of time point [2nd] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.75, 95% CI [-0.06, 1.55], t(454) = 1.82, p = 0.069; Std. beta = 0.13, 95% CI [-9.58e-03, 0.26])
  • The interaction effect of time point [2nd] on group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.47, 95% CI [-0.70, 1.63], t(454) = 0.78, p = 0.433; Std. beta = 0.08, 95% CI [-0.12, 0.27])

Standardized parameters were obtained by fitting the model on a standardized version of the dataset. 95% Confidence Intervals (CIs) and p-values were computed using a Wald normal distribution approximation.

mhc_psychological

We fitted a linear mixed model (estimated using REML and nloptwrap optimizer) to predict mhc_psychological with group and time_point (formula: mhc_psychological ~ 1 + group + time_point + group * time_point). The model included mobile as random effect (formula: ~1 | mobile). The model’s total explanatory power is substantial (conditional R2 = 0.77) and the part related to the fixed effects alone (marginal R2) is of 5.81e-03. The model’s intercept, corresponding to group = control and time_point = 1st, is at 21.55 (95% CI [20.32, 22.78], t(454) = 34.26, p < .001). Within this model:

  • The effect of group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.32, 95% CI [-1.42, 2.06], t(454) = 0.36, p = 0.719; Std. beta = 0.05, 95% CI [-0.21, 0.30])
  • The effect of time point [2nd] is statistically significant and positive (beta = 1.13, 95% CI [0.24, 2.02], t(454) = 2.50, p = 0.013; Std. beta = 0.16, 95% CI [0.04, 0.29])
  • The interaction effect of time point [2nd] on group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and negative (beta = -0.17, 95% CI [-1.46, 1.13], t(454) = -0.25, p = 0.801; Std. beta = -0.02, 95% CI [-0.21, 0.16])

Standardized parameters were obtained by fitting the model on a standardized version of the dataset. 95% Confidence Intervals (CIs) and p-values were computed using a Wald normal distribution approximation.

resilisnce

We fitted a linear mixed model (estimated using REML and nloptwrap optimizer) to predict resilisnce with group and time_point (formula: resilisnce ~ 1 + group + time_point + group * time_point). The model included mobile as random effect (formula: ~1 | mobile). The model’s total explanatory power is substantial (conditional R2 = 0.67) and the part related to the fixed effects alone (marginal R2) is of 0.02. The model’s intercept, corresponding to group = control and time_point = 1st, is at 16.18 (95% CI [15.42, 16.93], t(454) = 41.83, p < .001). Within this model:

  • The effect of group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.76, 95% CI [-0.31, 1.83], t(454) = 1.39, p = 0.165; Std. beta = 0.17, 95% CI [-0.07, 0.42])
  • The effect of time point [2nd] is statistically significant and positive (beta = 0.67, 95% CI [8.10e-03, 1.32], t(454) = 1.98, p = 0.047; Std. beta = 0.15, 95% CI [1.86e-03, 0.30])
  • The interaction effect of time point [2nd] on group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.48, 95% CI [-0.47, 1.43], t(454) = 0.99, p = 0.322; Std. beta = 0.11, 95% CI [-0.11, 0.33])

Standardized parameters were obtained by fitting the model on a standardized version of the dataset. 95% Confidence Intervals (CIs) and p-values were computed using a Wald normal distribution approximation.

social_provision

We fitted a linear mixed model (estimated using REML and nloptwrap optimizer) to predict social_provision with group and time_point (formula: social_provision ~ 1 + group + time_point + group * time_point). The model included mobile as random effect (formula: ~1 | mobile). The model’s total explanatory power is substantial (conditional R2 = 0.73) and the part related to the fixed effects alone (marginal R2) is of 0.03. The model’s intercept, corresponding to group = control and time_point = 1st, is at 13.17 (95% CI [12.68, 13.66], t(454) = 52.70, p < .001). Within this model:

  • The effect of group [treatment] is statistically significant and positive (beta = 0.74, 95% CI [0.05, 1.44], t(454) = 2.11, p = 0.035; Std. beta = 0.26, 95% CI [0.02, 0.51])
  • The effect of time point [2nd] is statistically non-significant and negative (beta = -0.01, 95% CI [-0.40, 0.37], t(454) = -0.06, p = 0.948; Std. beta = -4.54e-03, 95% CI [-0.14, 0.13])
  • The interaction effect of time point [2nd] on group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.36, 95% CI [-0.20, 0.92], t(454) = 1.27, p = 0.205; Std. beta = 0.13, 95% CI [-0.07, 0.33])

Standardized parameters were obtained by fitting the model on a standardized version of the dataset. 95% Confidence Intervals (CIs) and p-values were computed using a Wald normal distribution approximation.

els_value_living

We fitted a linear mixed model (estimated using REML and nloptwrap optimizer) to predict els_value_living with group and time_point (formula: els_value_living ~ 1 + group + time_point + group * time_point). The model included mobile as random effect (formula: ~1 | mobile). The model’s total explanatory power is substantial (conditional R2 = 0.73) and the part related to the fixed effects alone (marginal R2) is of 0.01. The model’s intercept, corresponding to group = control and time_point = 1st, is at 16.76 (95% CI [16.20, 17.32], t(454) = 59.09, p < .001). Within this model:

  • The effect of group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.39, 95% CI [-0.39, 1.18], t(454) = 0.98, p = 0.328; Std. beta = 0.12, 95% CI [-0.13, 0.37])
  • The effect of time point [2nd] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.39, 95% CI [-0.04, 0.82], t(454) = 1.77, p = 0.077; Std. beta = 0.12, 95% CI [-0.01, 0.26])
  • The interaction effect of time point [2nd] on group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.26, 95% CI [-0.36, 0.89], t(454) = 0.83, p = 0.407; Std. beta = 0.08, 95% CI [-0.11, 0.28])

Standardized parameters were obtained by fitting the model on a standardized version of the dataset. 95% Confidence Intervals (CIs) and p-values were computed using a Wald normal distribution approximation.

els_life_fulfill

We fitted a linear mixed model (estimated using REML and nloptwrap optimizer) to predict els_life_fulfill with group and time_point (formula: els_life_fulfill ~ 1 + group + time_point + group * time_point). The model included mobile as random effect (formula: ~1 | mobile). The model’s total explanatory power is substantial (conditional R2 = 0.77) and the part related to the fixed effects alone (marginal R2) is of 0.02. The model’s intercept, corresponding to group = control and time_point = 1st, is at 12.41 (95% CI [11.83, 12.98], t(454) = 42.37, p < .001). Within this model:

  • The effect of group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.70, 95% CI [-0.12, 1.51], t(454) = 1.68, p = 0.093; Std. beta = 0.21, 95% CI [-0.04, 0.46])
  • The effect of time point [2nd] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.38, 95% CI [-0.04, 0.80], t(454) = 1.77, p = 0.077; Std. beta = 0.12, 95% CI [-0.01, 0.24])
  • The interaction effect of time point [2nd] on group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.13, 95% CI [-0.48, 0.73], t(454) = 0.41, p = 0.679; Std. beta = 0.04, 95% CI [-0.15, 0.22])

Standardized parameters were obtained by fitting the model on a standardized version of the dataset. 95% Confidence Intervals (CIs) and p-values were computed using a Wald normal distribution approximation.

els

We fitted a linear mixed model (estimated using REML and nloptwrap optimizer) to predict els with group and time_point (formula: els ~ 1 + group + time_point + group * time_point). The model included mobile as random effect (formula: ~1 | mobile). The model’s total explanatory power is substantial (conditional R2 = 0.79) and the part related to the fixed effects alone (marginal R2) is of 0.02. The model’s intercept, corresponding to group = control and time_point = 1st, is at 29.17 (95% CI [28.12, 30.22], t(454) = 54.46, p < .001). Within this model:

  • The effect of group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 1.09, 95% CI [-0.40, 2.57], t(454) = 1.44, p = 0.151; Std. beta = 0.18, 95% CI [-0.07, 0.43])
  • The effect of time point [2nd] is statistically significant and positive (beta = 0.77, 95% CI [0.04, 1.50], t(454) = 2.07, p = 0.038; Std. beta = 0.13, 95% CI [7.15e-03, 0.25])
  • The interaction effect of time point [2nd] on group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.40, 95% CI [-0.65, 1.46], t(454) = 0.75, p = 0.455; Std. beta = 0.07, 95% CI [-0.11, 0.24])

Standardized parameters were obtained by fitting the model on a standardized version of the dataset. 95% Confidence Intervals (CIs) and p-values were computed using a Wald normal distribution approximation.

social_connect

We fitted a linear mixed model (estimated using REML and nloptwrap optimizer) to predict social_connect with group and time_point (formula: social_connect ~ 1 + group + time_point + group * time_point). The model included mobile as random effect (formula: ~1 | mobile). The model’s total explanatory power is substantial (conditional R2 = 0.77) and the part related to the fixed effects alone (marginal R2) is of 0.02. The model’s intercept, corresponding to group = control and time_point = 1st, is at 27.88 (95% CI [26.27, 29.49], t(454) = 34.03, p < .001). Within this model:

  • The effect of group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and negative (beta = -1.22, 95% CI [-3.49, 1.06], t(454) = -1.05, p = 0.294; Std. beta = -0.13, 95% CI [-0.38, 0.11])
  • The effect of time point [2nd] is statistically non-significant and negative (beta = -0.86, 95% CI [-2.03, 0.31], t(454) = -1.44, p = 0.150; Std. beta = -0.09, 95% CI [-0.22, 0.03])
  • The interaction effect of time point [2nd] on group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and negative (beta = -1.12, 95% CI [-2.82, 0.58], t(454) = -1.30, p = 0.195; Std. beta = -0.12, 95% CI [-0.31, 0.06])

Standardized parameters were obtained by fitting the model on a standardized version of the dataset. 95% Confidence Intervals (CIs) and p-values were computed using a Wald normal distribution approximation.

shs_agency

We fitted a linear mixed model (estimated using REML and nloptwrap optimizer) to predict shs_agency with group and time_point (formula: shs_agency ~ 1 + group + time_point + group * time_point). The model included mobile as random effect (formula: ~1 | mobile). The model’s total explanatory power is substantial (conditional R2 = 0.76) and the part related to the fixed effects alone (marginal R2) is of 0.02. The model’s intercept, corresponding to group = control and time_point = 1st, is at 13.84 (95% CI [12.97, 14.71], t(454) = 31.20, p < .001). Within this model:

  • The effect of group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 1.01, 95% CI [-0.22, 2.24], t(454) = 1.61, p = 0.108; Std. beta = 0.20, 95% CI [-0.04, 0.45])
  • The effect of time point [2nd] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.39, 95% CI [-0.25, 1.03], t(454) = 1.21, p = 0.228; Std. beta = 0.08, 95% CI [-0.05, 0.21])
  • The interaction effect of time point [2nd] on group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.47, 95% CI [-0.46, 1.39], t(454) = 0.99, p = 0.323; Std. beta = 0.09, 95% CI [-0.09, 0.28])

Standardized parameters were obtained by fitting the model on a standardized version of the dataset. 95% Confidence Intervals (CIs) and p-values were computed using a Wald normal distribution approximation.

shs_pathway

We fitted a linear mixed model (estimated using REML and nloptwrap optimizer) to predict shs_pathway with group and time_point (formula: shs_pathway ~ 1 + group + time_point + group * time_point). The model included mobile as random effect (formula: ~1 | mobile). The model’s total explanatory power is substantial (conditional R2 = 0.72) and the part related to the fixed effects alone (marginal R2) is of 0.02. The model’s intercept, corresponding to group = control and time_point = 1st, is at 15.33 (95% CI [14.62, 16.03], t(454) = 42.57, p < .001). Within this model:

  • The effect of group [treatment] is statistically significant and positive (beta = 1.01, 95% CI [9.92e-03, 2.01], t(454) = 1.98, p = 0.048; Std. beta = 0.25, 95% CI [2.45e-03, 0.50])
  • The effect of time point [2nd] is statistically significant and positive (beta = 0.62, 95% CI [0.06, 1.18], t(454) = 2.17, p = 0.030; Std. beta = 0.15, 95% CI [0.01, 0.29])
  • The interaction effect of time point [2nd] on group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.19, 95% CI [-0.63, 1.00], t(454) = 0.45, p = 0.654; Std. beta = 0.05, 95% CI [-0.15, 0.25])

Standardized parameters were obtained by fitting the model on a standardized version of the dataset. 95% Confidence Intervals (CIs) and p-values were computed using a Wald normal distribution approximation.

shs

We fitted a linear mixed model (estimated using REML and nloptwrap optimizer) to predict shs with group and time_point (formula: shs ~ 1 + group + time_point + group * time_point). The model included mobile as random effect (formula: ~1 | mobile). The model’s total explanatory power is substantial (conditional R2 = 0.77) and the part related to the fixed effects alone (marginal R2) is of 0.02. The model’s intercept, corresponding to group = control and time_point = 1st, is at 29.17 (95% CI [27.67, 30.67], t(454) = 38.12, p < .001). Within this model:

  • The effect of group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 2.02, 95% CI [-0.11, 4.14], t(454) = 1.86, p = 0.062; Std. beta = 0.23, 95% CI [-0.01, 0.48])
  • The effect of time point [2nd] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 1.01, 95% CI [-0.08, 2.10], t(454) = 1.82, p = 0.068; Std. beta = 0.12, 95% CI [-8.72e-03, 0.24])
  • The interaction effect of time point [2nd] on group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.66, 95% CI [-0.92, 2.24], t(454) = 0.82, p = 0.415; Std. beta = 0.08, 95% CI [-0.11, 0.26])

Standardized parameters were obtained by fitting the model on a standardized version of the dataset. 95% Confidence Intervals (CIs) and p-values were computed using a Wald normal distribution approximation.

esteem

We fitted a linear mixed model (estimated using REML and nloptwrap optimizer) to predict esteem with group and time_point (formula: esteem ~ 1 + group + time_point + group * time_point). The model included mobile as random effect (formula: ~1 | mobile). The model’s total explanatory power is substantial (conditional R2 = 0.48) and the part related to the fixed effects alone (marginal R2) is of 8.73e-04. The model’s intercept, corresponding to group = control and time_point = 1st, is at 12.80 (95% CI [12.52, 13.08], t(454) = 90.25, p < .001). Within this model:

  • The effect of group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and negative (beta = -0.07, 95% CI [-0.47, 0.32], t(454) = -0.36, p = 0.720; Std. beta = -0.05, 95% CI [-0.29, 0.20])
  • The effect of time point [2nd] is statistically non-significant and negative (beta = -0.13, 95% CI [-0.42, 0.17], t(454) = -0.83, p = 0.407; Std. beta = -0.08, 95% CI [-0.27, 0.11])
  • The interaction effect of time point [2nd] on group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.16, 95% CI [-0.27, 0.59], t(454) = 0.75, p = 0.455; Std. beta = 0.10, 95% CI [-0.17, 0.37])

Standardized parameters were obtained by fitting the model on a standardized version of the dataset. 95% Confidence Intervals (CIs) and p-values were computed using a Wald normal distribution approximation.

mlq_search

We fitted a linear mixed model (estimated using REML and nloptwrap optimizer) to predict mlq_search with group and time_point (formula: mlq_search ~ 1 + group + time_point + group * time_point). The model included mobile as random effect (formula: ~1 | mobile). The model’s total explanatory power is substantial (conditional R2 = 0.58) and the part related to the fixed effects alone (marginal R2) is of 8.05e-03. The model’s intercept, corresponding to group = control and time_point = 1st, is at 14.36 (95% CI [13.76, 14.96], t(454) = 46.63, p < .001). Within this model:

  • The effect of group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.72, 95% CI [-0.13, 1.57], t(454) = 1.65, p = 0.098; Std. beta = 0.21, 95% CI [-0.04, 0.46])
  • The effect of time point [2nd] is statistically significant and positive (beta = 0.72, 95% CI [0.14, 1.31], t(454) = 2.44, p = 0.015; Std. beta = 0.21, 95% CI [0.04, 0.38])
  • The interaction effect of time point [2nd] on group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and negative (beta = -0.83, 95% CI [-1.67, 0.02], t(454) = -1.92, p = 0.054; Std. beta = -0.24, 95% CI [-0.48, 4.50e-03])

Standardized parameters were obtained by fitting the model on a standardized version of the dataset. 95% Confidence Intervals (CIs) and p-values were computed using a Wald normal distribution approximation.

mlq_presence

We fitted a linear mixed model (estimated using REML and nloptwrap optimizer) to predict mlq_presence with group and time_point (formula: mlq_presence ~ 1 + group + time_point + group * time_point). The model included mobile as random effect (formula: ~1 | mobile). The model’s total explanatory power is substantial (conditional R2 = 0.68) and the part related to the fixed effects alone (marginal R2) is of 0.01. The model’s intercept, corresponding to group = control and time_point = 1st, is at 13.15 (95% CI [12.41, 13.89], t(454) = 34.86, p < .001). Within this model:

  • The effect of group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.46, 95% CI [-0.58, 1.51], t(454) = 0.87, p = 0.385; Std. beta = 0.11, 95% CI [-0.14, 0.36])
  • The effect of time point [2nd] is statistically significant and positive (beta = 0.65, 95% CI [0.02, 1.27], t(454) = 2.03, p = 0.042; Std. beta = 0.15, 95% CI [5.34e-03, 0.30])
  • The interaction effect of time point [2nd] on group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.15, 95% CI [-0.75, 1.05], t(454) = 0.33, p = 0.745; Std. beta = 0.04, 95% CI [-0.18, 0.25])

Standardized parameters were obtained by fitting the model on a standardized version of the dataset. 95% Confidence Intervals (CIs) and p-values were computed using a Wald normal distribution approximation.

mlq

We fitted a linear mixed model (estimated using REML and nloptwrap optimizer) to predict mlq with group and time_point (formula: mlq ~ 1 + group + time_point + group * time_point). The model included mobile as random effect (formula: ~1 | mobile). The model’s total explanatory power is substantial (conditional R2 = 0.66) and the part related to the fixed effects alone (marginal R2) is of 0.01. The model’s intercept, corresponding to group = control and time_point = 1st, is at 27.51 (95% CI [26.31, 28.72], t(454) = 44.71, p < .001). Within this model:

  • The effect of group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 1.18, 95% CI [-0.52, 2.89], t(454) = 1.36, p = 0.174; Std. beta = 0.17, 95% CI [-0.08, 0.42])
  • The effect of time point [2nd] is statistically significant and positive (beta = 1.37, 95% CI [0.33, 2.42], t(454) = 2.58, p = 0.010; Std. beta = 0.20, 95% CI [0.05, 0.35])
  • The interaction effect of time point [2nd] on group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and negative (beta = -0.67, 95% CI [-2.18, 0.85], t(454) = -0.87, p = 0.387; Std. beta = -0.10, 95% CI [-0.32, 0.12])

Standardized parameters were obtained by fitting the model on a standardized version of the dataset. 95% Confidence Intervals (CIs) and p-values were computed using a Wald normal distribution approximation.

empower

We fitted a linear mixed model (estimated using REML and nloptwrap optimizer) to predict empower with group and time_point (formula: empower ~ 1 + group + time_point + group * time_point). The model included mobile as random effect (formula: ~1 | mobile). The model’s total explanatory power is substantial (conditional R2 = 0.73) and the part related to the fixed effects alone (marginal R2) is of 0.01. The model’s intercept, corresponding to group = control and time_point = 1st, is at 18.85 (95% CI [18.06, 19.64], t(454) = 46.61, p < .001). Within this model:

  • The effect of group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.53, 95% CI [-0.59, 1.65], t(454) = 0.92, p = 0.356; Std. beta = 0.12, 95% CI [-0.13, 0.37])
  • The effect of time point [2nd] is statistically significant and positive (beta = 0.88, 95% CI [0.26, 1.49], t(454) = 2.78, p = 0.005; Std. beta = 0.20, 95% CI [0.06, 0.33])
  • The interaction effect of time point [2nd] on group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.03, 95% CI [-0.86, 0.93], t(454) = 0.07, p = 0.942; Std. beta = 7.47e-03, 95% CI [-0.19, 0.21])

Standardized parameters were obtained by fitting the model on a standardized version of the dataset. 95% Confidence Intervals (CIs) and p-values were computed using a Wald normal distribution approximation.

ismi_resistance

We fitted a linear mixed model (estimated using REML and nloptwrap optimizer) to predict ismi_resistance with group and time_point (formula: ismi_resistance ~ 1 + group + time_point + group * time_point). The model included mobile as random effect (formula: ~1 | mobile). The model’s total explanatory power is substantial (conditional R2 = 0.54) and the part related to the fixed effects alone (marginal R2) is of 0.01. The model’s intercept, corresponding to group = control and time_point = 1st, is at 14.36 (95% CI [13.93, 14.79], t(454) = 64.78, p < .001). Within this model:

  • The effect of group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and negative (beta = -8.00e-03, 95% CI [-0.62, 0.61], t(454) = -0.03, p = 0.980; Std. beta = -3.24e-03, 95% CI [-0.25, 0.25])
  • The effect of time point [2nd] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.23, 95% CI [-0.21, 0.67], t(454) = 1.04, p = 0.300; Std. beta = 0.09, 95% CI [-0.08, 0.27])
  • The interaction effect of time point [2nd] on group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.42, 95% CI [-0.21, 1.05], t(454) = 1.30, p = 0.194; Std. beta = 0.17, 95% CI [-0.09, 0.43])

Standardized parameters were obtained by fitting the model on a standardized version of the dataset. 95% Confidence Intervals (CIs) and p-values were computed using a Wald normal distribution approximation.

ismi_discrimation

We fitted a linear mixed model (estimated using REML and nloptwrap optimizer) to predict ismi_discrimation with group and time_point (formula: ismi_discrimation ~ 1 + group + time_point + group * time_point). The model included mobile as random effect (formula: ~1 | mobile). The model’s total explanatory power is substantial (conditional R2 = 0.59) and the part related to the fixed effects alone (marginal R2) is of 0.01. The model’s intercept, corresponding to group = control and time_point = 1st, is at 11.79 (95% CI [11.26, 12.33], t(454) = 43.08, p < .001). Within this model:

  • The effect of group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and negative (beta = -0.09, 95% CI [-0.85, 0.67], t(454) = -0.23, p = 0.820; Std. beta = -0.03, 95% CI [-0.28, 0.22])
  • The effect of time point [2nd] is statistically non-significant and negative (beta = -0.41, 95% CI [-0.92, 0.10], t(454) = -1.56, p = 0.119; Std. beta = -0.13, 95% CI [-0.30, 0.03])
  • The interaction effect of time point [2nd] on group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and negative (beta = -0.40, 95% CI [-1.14, 0.35], t(454) = -1.05, p = 0.296; Std. beta = -0.13, 95% CI [-0.37, 0.11])

Standardized parameters were obtained by fitting the model on a standardized version of the dataset. 95% Confidence Intervals (CIs) and p-values were computed using a Wald normal distribution approximation.

sss_affective

We fitted a linear mixed model (estimated using REML and nloptwrap optimizer) to predict sss_affective with group and time_point (formula: sss_affective ~ 1 + group + time_point + group * time_point). The model included mobile as random effect (formula: ~1 | mobile). The model’s total explanatory power is substantial (conditional R2 = 0.76) and the part related to the fixed effects alone (marginal R2) is of 8.59e-03. The model’s intercept, corresponding to group = control and time_point = 1st, is at 10.40 (95% CI [9.76, 11.04], t(454) = 32.04, p < .001). Within this model:

  • The effect of group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.22, 95% CI [-0.68, 1.12], t(454) = 0.49, p = 0.626; Std. beta = 0.06, 95% CI [-0.19, 0.31])
  • The effect of time point [2nd] is statistically non-significant and negative (beta = -0.31, 95% CI [-0.77, 0.16], t(454) = -1.28, p = 0.200; Std. beta = -0.08, 95% CI [-0.21, 0.04])
  • The interaction effect of time point [2nd] on group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and negative (beta = -0.61, 95% CI [-1.29, 0.07], t(454) = -1.77, p = 0.077; Std. beta = -0.17, 95% CI [-0.36, 0.02])

Standardized parameters were obtained by fitting the model on a standardized version of the dataset. 95% Confidence Intervals (CIs) and p-values were computed using a Wald normal distribution approximation.

sss_behavior

We fitted a linear mixed model (estimated using REML and nloptwrap optimizer) to predict sss_behavior with group and time_point (formula: sss_behavior ~ 1 + group + time_point + group * time_point). The model included mobile as random effect (formula: ~1 | mobile). The model’s total explanatory power is substantial (conditional R2 = 0.75) and the part related to the fixed effects alone (marginal R2) is of 7.36e-03. The model’s intercept, corresponding to group = control and time_point = 1st, is at 10.18 (95% CI [9.52, 10.83], t(454) = 30.60, p < .001). Within this model:

  • The effect of group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and negative (beta = -0.08, 95% CI [-1.00, 0.84], t(454) = -0.17, p = 0.865; Std. beta = -0.02, 95% CI [-0.27, 0.23])
  • The effect of time point [2nd] is statistically non-significant and negative (beta = -0.46, 95% CI [-0.95, 0.02], t(454) = -1.87, p = 0.061; Std. beta = -0.12, 95% CI [-0.25, 5.69e-03])
  • The interaction effect of time point [2nd] on group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and negative (beta = -0.28, 95% CI [-0.98, 0.43], t(454) = -0.77, p = 0.439; Std. beta = -0.07, 95% CI [-0.26, 0.11])

Standardized parameters were obtained by fitting the model on a standardized version of the dataset. 95% Confidence Intervals (CIs) and p-values were computed using a Wald normal distribution approximation.

sss_cognitive

We fitted a linear mixed model (estimated using REML and nloptwrap optimizer) to predict sss_cognitive with group and time_point (formula: sss_cognitive ~ 1 + group + time_point + group * time_point). The model included mobile as random effect (formula: ~1 | mobile). The model’s total explanatory power is substantial (conditional R2 = 0.76) and the part related to the fixed effects alone (marginal R2) is of 8.09e-03. The model’s intercept, corresponding to group = control and time_point = 1st, is at 8.71 (95% CI [8.06, 9.37], t(454) = 26.06, p < .001). Within this model:

  • The effect of group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.41, 95% CI [-0.52, 1.33], t(454) = 0.86, p = 0.388; Std. beta = 0.11, 95% CI [-0.14, 0.36])
  • The effect of time point [2nd] is statistically non-significant and negative (beta = -0.24, 95% CI [-0.72, 0.23], t(454) = -1.01, p = 0.315; Std. beta = -0.07, 95% CI [-0.19, 0.06])
  • The interaction effect of time point [2nd] on group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and negative (beta = -0.68, 95% CI [-1.37, 0.01], t(454) = -1.92, p = 0.055; Std. beta = -0.18, 95% CI [-0.37, 3.57e-03])

Standardized parameters were obtained by fitting the model on a standardized version of the dataset. 95% Confidence Intervals (CIs) and p-values were computed using a Wald normal distribution approximation.

sss

We fitted a linear mixed model (estimated using REML and nloptwrap optimizer) to predict sss with group and time_point (formula: sss ~ 1 + group + time_point + group * time_point). The model included mobile as random effect (formula: ~1 | mobile). The model’s total explanatory power is substantial (conditional R2 = 0.81) and the part related to the fixed effects alone (marginal R2) is of 8.37e-03. The model’s intercept, corresponding to group = control and time_point = 1st, is at 29.29 (95% CI [27.46, 31.12], t(454) = 31.34, p < .001). Within this model:

  • The effect of group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and positive (beta = 0.55, 95% CI [-2.04, 3.14], t(454) = 0.42, p = 0.676; Std. beta = 0.05, 95% CI [-0.20, 0.30])
  • The effect of time point [2nd] is statistically non-significant and negative (beta = -1.03, 95% CI [-2.24, 0.18], t(454) = -1.67, p = 0.095; Std. beta = -0.10, 95% CI [-0.21, 0.02])
  • The interaction effect of time point [2nd] on group [treatment] is statistically non-significant and negative (beta = -1.52, 95% CI [-3.28, 0.24], t(454) = -1.69, p = 0.091; Std. beta = -0.15, 95% CI [-0.31, 0.02])

Standardized parameters were obtained by fitting the model on a standardized version of the dataset. 95% Confidence Intervals (CIs) and p-values were computed using a Wald normal distribution approximation.

Likelihood ratio tests

outcome

model

npar

AIC

BIC

logLik

deviance

Chisq

Df

p

recovery_stage_a

null

3

1,462.278

1,474.672

-728.139

1,456.278

recovery_stage_a

random

6

1,465.537

1,490.324

-726.768

1,453.537

2.741

3

0.433

recovery_stage_b

null

3

2,216.716

2,229.110

-1,105.358

2,210.716

recovery_stage_b

random

6

2,209.427

2,234.214

-1,098.713

2,197.427

13.290

3

0.004

ras_confidence

null

3

2,754.725

2,767.119

-1,374.362

2,748.725

ras_confidence

random

6

2,738.283

2,763.070

-1,363.141

2,726.283

22.442

3

0.000

ras_willingness

null

3

1,866.565

1,878.959

-930.283

1,860.565

ras_willingness

random

6

1,868.983

1,893.770

-928.491

1,856.983

3.583

3

0.310

ras_goal

null

3

2,280.704

2,293.098

-1,137.352

2,274.704

ras_goal

random

6

2,273.016

2,297.804

-1,130.508

2,261.016

13.688

3

0.003

ras_reliance

null

3

2,144.889

2,157.283

-1,069.444

2,138.889

ras_reliance

random

6

2,137.883

2,162.670

-1,062.941

2,125.883

13.006

3

0.005

ras_domination

null

3

2,040.925

2,053.319

-1,017.462

2,034.925

ras_domination

random

6

2,030.425

2,055.213

-1,009.213

2,018.425

16.500

3

0.001

symptom

null

3

3,227.164

3,239.558

-1,610.582

3,221.164

symptom

random

6

3,220.163

3,244.951

-1,604.082

3,208.163

13.001

3

0.005

slof_work

null

3

2,565.780

2,578.174

-1,279.890

2,559.780

slof_work

random

6

2,567.989

2,592.776

-1,277.994

2,555.989

3.791

3

0.285

slof_relationship

null

3

2,762.101

2,774.494

-1,378.050

2,756.101

slof_relationship

random

6

2,761.811

2,786.599

-1,374.906

2,749.811

6.290

3

0.098

satisfaction

null

3

2,958.078

2,970.472

-1,476.039

2,952.078

satisfaction

random

6

2,947.119

2,971.907

-1,467.560

2,935.119

16.959

3

0.001

mhc_emotional

null

3

2,350.479

2,362.872

-1,172.239

2,344.479

mhc_emotional

random

6

2,350.500

2,375.287

-1,169.250

2,338.500

5.979

3

0.113

mhc_social

null

3

2,808.223

2,820.616

-1,401.111

2,802.223

mhc_social

random

6

2,803.267

2,828.055

-1,395.634

2,791.267

10.955

3

0.012

mhc_psychological

null

3

2,927.163

2,939.557

-1,460.581

2,921.163

mhc_psychological

random

6

2,923.026

2,947.813

-1,455.513

2,911.026

10.137

3

0.017

resilisnce

null

3

2,551.928

2,564.321

-1,272.964

2,545.928

resilisnce

random

6

2,540.300

2,565.088

-1,264.150

2,528.300

17.628

3

0.001

social_provision

null

3

2,109.090

2,121.484

-1,051.545

2,103.090

social_provision

random

6

2,105.014

2,129.801

-1,046.507

2,093.014

10.076

3

0.018

els_value_living

null

3

2,222.954

2,235.348

-1,108.477

2,216.954

els_value_living

random

6

2,216.421

2,241.209

-1,102.211

2,204.421

12.533

3

0.006

els_life_fulfill

null

3

2,228.159

2,240.552

-1,111.079

2,222.159

els_life_fulfill

random

6

2,222.564

2,247.351

-1,105.282

2,210.564

11.594

3

0.009

els

null

3

2,769.771

2,782.164

-1,381.885

2,763.771

els

random

6

2,759.950

2,784.737

-1,373.975

2,747.950

15.821

3

0.001

social_connect

null

3

3,177.073

3,189.466

-1,585.536

3,171.073

social_connect

random

6

3,169.006

3,193.793

-1,578.503

3,157.006

14.067

3

0.003

shs_agency

null

3

2,613.039

2,625.433

-1,303.520

2,607.039

shs_agency

random

6

2,607.449

2,632.237

-1,297.725

2,595.449

11.590

3

0.009

shs_pathway

null

3

2,453.852

2,466.245

-1,223.926

2,447.852

shs_pathway

random

6

2,443.287

2,468.074

-1,215.644

2,431.287

16.565

3

0.001

shs

null

3

3,115.416

3,127.810

-1,554.708

3,109.416

shs

random

6

3,105.406

3,130.193

-1,546.703

3,093.406

16.010

3

0.001

esteem

null

3

1,677.491

1,689.885

-835.746

1,671.491

esteem

random

6

1,682.740

1,707.527

-835.370

1,670.740

0.751

3

0.861

mlq_search

null

3

2,366.592

2,378.986

-1,180.296

2,360.592

mlq_search

random

6

2,365.785

2,390.573

-1,176.893

2,353.785

6.807

3

0.078

mlq_presence

null

3

2,512.218

2,524.611

-1,253.109

2,506.218

mlq_presence

random

6

2,507.569

2,532.356

-1,247.784

2,495.569

10.649

3

0.014

mlq

null

3

2,970.436

2,982.830

-1,482.218

2,964.436

mlq

random

6

2,967.179

2,991.966

-1,477.589

2,955.179

9.258

3

0.026

empower

null

3

2,553.768

2,566.162

-1,273.884

2,547.768

empower

random

6

2,544.062

2,568.849

-1,266.031

2,532.062

15.707

3

0.001

ismi_resistance

null

3

2,079.365

2,091.758

-1,036.682

2,073.365

ismi_resistance

random

6

2,076.333

2,101.121

-1,032.167

2,064.333

9.031

3

0.029

ismi_discrimation

null

3

2,259.270

2,271.664

-1,126.635

2,253.270

ismi_discrimation

random

6

2,253.944

2,278.731

-1,120.972

2,241.944

11.326

3

0.010

sss_affective

null

3

2,329.544

2,341.937

-1,161.772

2,323.544

sss_affective

random

6

2,320.791

2,345.578

-1,154.395

2,308.791

14.753

3

0.002

sss_behavior

null

3

2,352.544

2,364.938

-1,173.272

2,346.544

sss_behavior

random

6

2,346.906

2,371.693

-1,167.453

2,334.906

11.638

3

0.009

sss_cognitive

null

3

2,352.435

2,364.829

-1,173.218

2,346.435

sss_cognitive

random

6

2,344.588

2,369.375

-1,166.294

2,332.588

13.847

3

0.003

sss

null

3

3,265.910

3,278.303

-1,629.955

3,259.910

sss

random

6

3,254.256

3,279.043

-1,621.128

3,242.256

17.654

3

0.001

Post hoc analysis

Table

outcome

time

control

treatment

between

n

estimate

within es

n

estimate

within es

p

es

recovery_stage_a

1st

125

3.20 ± 1.21

125

3.07 ± 1.21

0.404

0.129

recovery_stage_a

2nd

111

3.22 ± 1.20

-0.023

99

3.29 ± 1.20

-0.220

0.686

-0.068

recovery_stage_b

1st

125

17.88 ± 3.00

125

17.80 ± 3.00

0.833

0.045

recovery_stage_b

2nd

111

17.71 ± 2.93

0.095

99

18.67 ± 2.87

-0.488

0.018

-0.538

ras_confidence

1st

125

29.69 ± 5.62

125

30.02 ± 5.62

0.637

-0.116

ras_confidence

2nd

111

30.37 ± 5.44

-0.234

99

31.79 ± 5.29

-0.611

0.055

-0.493

ras_willingness

1st

125

11.62 ± 2.04

125

11.66 ± 2.04

0.901

-0.025

ras_willingness

2nd

111

11.66 ± 1.99

-0.026

99

11.97 ± 1.96

-0.247

0.253

-0.246

ras_goal

1st

125

17.18 ± 3.25

125

17.53 ± 3.25

0.404

-0.184

ras_goal

2nd

111

17.54 ± 3.17

-0.191

99

18.35 ± 3.10

-0.442

0.062

-0.435

ras_reliance

1st

125

13.14 ± 2.94

125

13.33 ± 2.94

0.621

-0.123

ras_reliance

2nd

111

13.50 ± 2.84

-0.235

99

13.97 ± 2.76

-0.431

0.219

-0.318

ras_domination

1st

125

9.95 ± 2.38

125

9.56 ± 2.38

0.194

0.250

ras_domination

2nd

111

10.08 ± 2.34

-0.079

99

10.45 ± 2.30

-0.565

0.249

-0.236

symptom

1st

125

31.50 ± 9.78

125

30.21 ± 9.78

0.299

0.277

symptom

2nd

111

30.00 ± 9.45

0.321

99

28.57 ± 9.16

0.352

0.266

0.307

slof_work

1st

125

22.06 ± 4.57

125

22.06 ± 4.57

0.989

0.003

slof_work

2nd

111

22.50 ± 4.44

-0.176

99

22.55 ± 4.33

-0.199

0.934

-0.020

slof_relationship

1st

125

24.50 ± 5.73

125

25.34 ± 5.73

0.247

-0.280

slof_relationship

2nd

111

24.99 ± 5.56

-0.162

99

26.07 ± 5.41

-0.243

0.153

-0.361

satisfaction

1st

125

19.66 ± 7.17

125

21.03 ± 7.17

0.132

-0.387

satisfaction

2nd

111

21.00 ± 6.93

-0.377

99

22.36 ± 6.73

-0.374

0.151

-0.384

mhc_emotional

1st

125

10.65 ± 3.75

125

11.00 ± 3.75

0.459

-0.191

mhc_emotional

2nd

111

11.10 ± 3.63

-0.242

99

11.39 ± 3.52

-0.211

0.553

-0.159

mhc_social

1st

125

15.13 ± 6.07

125

15.13 ± 6.07

1.000

0.000

mhc_social

2nd

111

15.87 ± 5.88

-0.243

99

16.34 ± 5.71

-0.394

0.561

-0.152

mhc_psychological

1st

125

21.55 ± 7.03

125

21.87 ± 7.03

0.719

-0.094

mhc_psychological

2nd

111

22.69 ± 6.80

-0.333

99

22.84 ± 6.59

-0.284

0.868

-0.045

resilisnce

1st

125

16.18 ± 4.32

125

16.94 ± 4.32

0.166

-0.301

resilisnce

2nd

111

16.84 ± 4.22

-0.264

99

18.08 ± 4.12

-0.455

0.032

-0.492

social_provision

1st

125

13.17 ± 2.79

125

13.91 ± 2.79

0.036

-0.504

social_provision

2nd

111

13.16 ± 2.71

0.009

99

14.26 ± 2.64

-0.237

0.003

-0.749

els_value_living

1st

125

16.76 ± 3.17

125

17.15 ± 3.17

0.329

-0.237

els_value_living

2nd

111

17.15 ± 3.08

-0.236

99

17.81 ± 2.99

-0.396

0.118

-0.397

els_life_fulfill

1st

125

12.41 ± 3.27

125

13.10 ± 3.27

0.094

-0.435

els_life_fulfill

2nd

111

12.79 ± 3.17

-0.236

99

13.61 ± 3.07

-0.316

0.057

-0.515

els

1st

125

29.17 ± 5.99

125

30.26 ± 5.99

0.152

-0.391

els

2nd

111

29.94 ± 5.78

-0.277

99

31.43 ± 5.59

-0.422

0.059

-0.535

social_connect

1st

125

27.88 ± 9.16

125

26.66 ± 9.16

0.295

0.272

social_connect

2nd

111

27.02 ± 8.86

0.192

99

24.68 ± 8.59

0.443

0.053

0.523

shs_agency

1st

125

13.84 ± 4.96

125

14.85 ± 4.96

0.109

-0.413

shs_agency

2nd

111

14.23 ± 4.80

-0.161

99

15.71 ± 4.66

-0.352

0.025

-0.604

shs_pathway

1st

125

15.33 ± 4.03

125

16.34 ± 4.03

0.049

-0.470

shs_pathway

2nd

111

15.95 ± 3.91

-0.289

99

17.14 ± 3.81

-0.376

0.026

-0.557

shs

1st

125

29.17 ± 8.56

125

31.18 ± 8.56

0.063

-0.484

shs

2nd

111

30.18 ± 8.27

-0.243

99

32.86 ± 8.02

-0.401

0.018

-0.641

esteem

1st

125

12.80 ± 1.59

125

12.73 ± 1.59

0.720

0.063

esteem

2nd

111

12.67 ± 1.57

0.110

99

12.77 ± 1.55

-0.033

0.671

-0.080

mlq_search

1st

125

14.36 ± 3.44

125

15.08 ± 3.44

0.099

-0.322

mlq_search

2nd

111

15.08 ± 3.38

-0.323

99

14.98 ± 3.32

0.046

0.817

0.048

mlq_presence

1st

125

13.15 ± 4.22

125

13.62 ± 4.22

0.385

-0.194

mlq_presence

2nd

111

13.80 ± 4.11

-0.270

99

14.41 ± 4.01

-0.333

0.274

-0.257

mlq

1st

125

27.51 ± 6.88

125

28.70 ± 6.88

0.175

-0.296

mlq

2nd

111

28.89 ± 6.71

-0.343

99

29.40 ± 6.56

-0.176

0.574

-0.129

empower

1st

125

18.85 ± 4.52

125

19.38 ± 4.52

0.357

-0.223

empower

2nd

111

19.72 ± 4.39

-0.370

99

20.29 ± 4.27

-0.384

0.348

-0.237

ismi_resistance

1st

125

14.36 ± 2.48

125

14.35 ± 2.48

0.980

0.005

ismi_resistance

2nd

111

14.59 ± 2.44

-0.137

99

15.00 ± 2.40

-0.386

0.220

-0.244

ismi_discrimation

1st

125

11.79 ± 3.06

125

11.70 ± 3.06

0.820

0.045

ismi_discrimation

2nd

111

11.39 ± 3.00

0.207

99

10.90 ± 2.95

0.408

0.241

0.246

sss_affective

1st

125

10.40 ± 3.63

125

10.62 ± 3.63

0.626

-0.125

sss_affective

2nd

111

10.09 ± 3.51

0.171

99

9.70 ± 3.41

0.514

0.415

0.218

sss_behavior

1st

125

10.18 ± 3.72

125

10.10 ± 3.72

0.865

0.043

sss_behavior

2nd

111

9.71 ± 3.60

0.250

99

9.36 ± 3.49

0.400

0.466

0.193

sss_cognitive

1st

125

8.71 ± 3.74

125

9.12 ± 3.74

0.389

-0.223

sss_cognitive

2nd

111

8.47 ± 3.61

0.134

99

8.20 ± 3.51

0.506

0.581

0.149

sss

1st

125

29.29 ± 10.45

125

29.84 ± 10.45

0.677

-0.119

sss

2nd

111

28.26 ± 10.07

0.223

99

27.29 ± 9.72

0.551

0.480

0.209

Between group

recovery_stage_a

1st

t(414.51) = -0.84, p = 0.404, Cohen d = 0.13, 95% CI (-0.43 to 0.17)

2st

t(436.00) = 0.40, p = 0.686, Cohen d = -0.07, 95% CI (-0.26 to 0.39)

recovery_stage_b

1st

t(332.13) = -0.21, p = 0.833, Cohen d = 0.05, 95% CI (-0.83 to 0.67)

2st

t(371.80) = 2.38, p = 0.018, Cohen d = -0.54, 95% CI (0.17 to 1.74)

ras_confidence

1st

t(310.32) = 0.47, p = 0.637, Cohen d = -0.12, 95% CI (-1.06 to 1.73)

2st

t(346.66) = 1.92, p = 0.055, Cohen d = -0.49, 95% CI (-0.03 to 2.89)

ras_willingness

1st

t(342.78) = 0.12, p = 0.901, Cohen d = -0.03, 95% CI (-0.47 to 0.54)

2st

t(382.59) = 1.14, p = 0.253, Cohen d = -0.25, 95% CI (-0.22 to 0.85)

ras_goal

1st

t(326.75) = 0.84, p = 0.404, Cohen d = -0.18, 95% CI (-0.47 to 1.15)

2st

t(365.99) = 1.88, p = 0.062, Cohen d = -0.44, 95% CI (-0.04 to 1.66)

ras_reliance

1st

t(308.96) = 0.50, p = 0.621, Cohen d = -0.12, 95% CI (-0.55 to 0.91)

2st

t(344.95) = 1.23, p = 0.219, Cohen d = -0.32, 95% CI (-0.28 to 1.24)

ras_domination

1st

t(355.09) = -1.30, p = 0.194, Cohen d = 0.25, 95% CI (-0.98 to 0.20)

2st

t(394.00) = 1.15, p = 0.249, Cohen d = -0.24, 95% CI (-0.26 to 1.00)

symptom

1st

t(300.28) = -1.04, p = 0.299, Cohen d = 0.28, 95% CI (-3.72 to 1.15)

2st

t(333.58) = -1.11, p = 0.266, Cohen d = 0.31, 95% CI (-3.96 to 1.10)

slof_work

1st

t(318.37) = -0.01, p = 0.989, Cohen d = 0.00, 95% CI (-1.15 to 1.13)

2st

t(356.44) = 0.08, p = 0.934, Cohen d = -0.02, 95% CI (-1.14 to 1.24)

slof_relationship

1st

t(312.42) = 1.16, p = 0.247, Cohen d = -0.28, 95% CI (-0.59 to 2.27)

2st

t(349.27) = 1.43, p = 0.153, Cohen d = -0.36, 95% CI (-0.41 to 2.57)

satisfaction

1st

t(304.64) = 1.51, p = 0.132, Cohen d = -0.39, 95% CI (-0.42 to 3.15)

2st

t(339.39) = 1.44, p = 0.151, Cohen d = -0.38, 95% CI (-0.50 to 3.21)

mhc_emotional

1st

t(304.17) = 0.74, p = 0.459, Cohen d = -0.19, 95% CI (-0.58 to 1.29)

2st

t(338.77) = 0.59, p = 0.553, Cohen d = -0.16, 95% CI (-0.68 to 1.26)

mhc_social

1st

t(307.95) = 0.00, p = 1.000, Cohen d = -0.00, 95% CI (-1.51 to 1.51)

2st

t(343.66) = 0.58, p = 0.561, Cohen d = -0.15, 95% CI (-1.11 to 2.04)

mhc_psychological

1st

t(302.37) = 0.36, p = 0.719, Cohen d = -0.09, 95% CI (-1.43 to 2.07)

2st

t(336.39) = 0.17, p = 0.868, Cohen d = -0.04, 95% CI (-1.67 to 1.97)

resilisnce

1st

t(329.76) = 1.39, p = 0.166, Cohen d = -0.30, 95% CI (-0.32 to 1.84)

2st

t(369.27) = 2.15, p = 0.032, Cohen d = -0.49, 95% CI (0.11 to 2.37)

social_provision

1st

t(313.90) = 2.11, p = 0.036, Cohen d = -0.50, 95% CI (0.05 to 1.44)

2st

t(351.08) = 2.99, p = 0.003, Cohen d = -0.75, 95% CI (0.38 to 1.83)

els_value_living

1st

t(311.83) = 0.98, p = 0.329, Cohen d = -0.24, 95% CI (-0.40 to 1.18)

2st

t(348.54) = 1.57, p = 0.118, Cohen d = -0.40, 95% CI (-0.17 to 1.48)

els_life_fulfill

1st

t(303.37) = 1.68, p = 0.094, Cohen d = -0.44, 95% CI (-0.12 to 1.51)

2st

t(337.71) = 1.91, p = 0.057, Cohen d = -0.52, 95% CI (-0.02 to 1.67)

els

1st

t(297.70) = 1.44, p = 0.152, Cohen d = -0.39, 95% CI (-0.40 to 2.58)

2st

t(330.06) = 1.90, p = 0.059, Cohen d = -0.54, 95% CI (-0.05 to 3.04)

social_connect

1st

t(303.31) = -1.05, p = 0.295, Cohen d = 0.27, 95% CI (-3.50 to 1.06)

2st

t(337.63) = -1.94, p = 0.053, Cohen d = 0.52, 95% CI (-4.71 to 0.03)

shs_agency

1st

t(304.27) = 1.61, p = 0.109, Cohen d = -0.41, 95% CI (-0.23 to 2.24)

2st

t(338.90) = 2.26, p = 0.025, Cohen d = -0.60, 95% CI (0.19 to 2.76)

shs_pathway

1st

t(314.81) = 1.98, p = 0.049, Cohen d = -0.47, 95% CI (0.01 to 2.01)

2st

t(352.18) = 2.24, p = 0.026, Cohen d = -0.56, 95% CI (0.15 to 2.24)

shs

1st

t(303.06) = 1.86, p = 0.063, Cohen d = -0.48, 95% CI (-0.11 to 4.15)

2st

t(337.30) = 2.38, p = 0.018, Cohen d = -0.64, 95% CI (0.46 to 4.89)

esteem

1st

t(378.27) = -0.36, p = 0.720, Cohen d = 0.06, 95% CI (-0.47 to 0.32)

2st

t(412.71) = 0.43, p = 0.671, Cohen d = -0.08, 95% CI (-0.33 to 0.51)

mlq_search

1st

t(352.01) = 1.65, p = 0.099, Cohen d = -0.32, 95% CI (-0.14 to 1.58)

2st

t(391.25) = -0.23, p = 0.817, Cohen d = 0.05, 95% CI (-1.02 to 0.80)

mlq_presence

1st

t(324.59) = 0.87, p = 0.385, Cohen d = -0.19, 95% CI (-0.59 to 1.51)

2st

t(363.58) = 1.09, p = 0.274, Cohen d = -0.26, 95% CI (-0.49 to 1.72)

mlq

1st

t(329.54) = 1.36, p = 0.175, Cohen d = -0.30, 95% CI (-0.53 to 2.90)

2st

t(369.03) = 0.56, p = 0.574, Cohen d = -0.13, 95% CI (-1.29 to 2.32)

empower

1st

t(312.38) = 0.92, p = 0.357, Cohen d = -0.22, 95% CI (-0.60 to 1.65)

2st

t(349.22) = 0.94, p = 0.348, Cohen d = -0.24, 95% CI (-0.61 to 1.74)

ismi_resistance

1st

t(362.32) = -0.03, p = 0.980, Cohen d = 0.00, 95% CI (-0.62 to 0.61)

2st

t(400.20) = 1.23, p = 0.220, Cohen d = -0.24, 95% CI (-0.25 to 1.07)

ismi_discrimation

1st

t(349.54) = -0.23, p = 0.820, Cohen d = 0.04, 95% CI (-0.85 to 0.67)

2st

t(388.99) = -1.18, p = 0.241, Cohen d = 0.25, 95% CI (-1.29 to 0.33)

sss_affective

1st

t(304.55) = 0.49, p = 0.626, Cohen d = -0.13, 95% CI (-0.68 to 1.13)

2st

t(339.26) = -0.82, p = 0.415, Cohen d = 0.22, 95% CI (-1.33 to 0.55)

sss_behavior

1st

t(305.87) = -0.17, p = 0.865, Cohen d = 0.04, 95% CI (-1.01 to 0.85)

2st

t(340.99) = -0.73, p = 0.466, Cohen d = 0.19, 95% CI (-1.32 to 0.61)

sss_cognitive

1st

t(303.42) = 0.86, p = 0.389, Cohen d = -0.22, 95% CI (-0.52 to 1.34)

2st

t(337.78) = -0.55, p = 0.581, Cohen d = 0.15, 95% CI (-1.24 to 0.70)

sss

1st

t(292.75) = 0.42, p = 0.677, Cohen d = -0.12, 95% CI (-2.05 to 3.15)

2st

t(323.10) = -0.71, p = 0.480, Cohen d = 0.21, 95% CI (-3.66 to 1.72)

Within treatment group

recovery_stage_a

1st vs 2st

t(235.22) = 1.61, p = 0.220, Cohen d = -0.22, 95% CI (-0.05 to 0.49)

recovery_stage_b

1st vs 2st

t(222.85) = 3.50, p = 0.001, Cohen d = -0.49, 95% CI (0.38 to 1.35)

ras_confidence

1st vs 2st

t(219.39) = 4.36, p = 0.000, Cohen d = -0.61, 95% CI (0.97 to 2.57)

ras_willingness

1st vs 2st

t(224.48) = 1.77, p = 0.155, Cohen d = -0.25, 95% CI (-0.03 to 0.66)

ras_goal

1st vs 2st

t(222.01) = 3.16, p = 0.004, Cohen d = -0.44, 95% CI (0.31 to 1.34)

ras_reliance

1st vs 2st

t(219.17) = 3.07, p = 0.005, Cohen d = -0.43, 95% CI (0.23 to 1.06)

ras_domination

1st vs 2st

t(226.32) = 4.06, p = 0.000, Cohen d = -0.56, 95% CI (0.46 to 1.32)

symptom

1st vs 2st

t(217.73) = -2.50, p = 0.026, Cohen d = 0.35, 95% CI (-2.93 to -0.35)

slof_work

1st vs 2st

t(220.69) = 1.43, p = 0.311, Cohen d = -0.20, 95% CI (-0.19 to 1.18)

slof_relationship

1st vs 2st

t(219.73) = 1.74, p = 0.168, Cohen d = -0.24, 95% CI (-0.10 to 1.56)

satisfaction

1st vs 2st

t(218.46) = 2.67, p = 0.017, Cohen d = -0.37, 95% CI (0.35 to 2.30)

mhc_emotional

1st vs 2st

t(218.38) = 1.50, p = 0.270, Cohen d = -0.21, 95% CI (-0.12 to 0.90)

mhc_social

1st vs 2st

t(219.00) = 2.81, p = 0.011, Cohen d = -0.39, 95% CI (0.36 to 2.06)

mhc_psychological

1st vs 2st

t(218.08) = 2.02, p = 0.089, Cohen d = -0.28, 95% CI (0.02 to 1.91)

resilisnce

1st vs 2st

t(222.48) = 3.26, p = 0.003, Cohen d = -0.45, 95% CI (0.45 to 1.84)

social_provision

1st vs 2st

t(219.97) = 1.69, p = 0.185, Cohen d = -0.24, 95% CI (-0.06 to 0.76)

els_value_living

1st vs 2st

t(219.64) = 2.83, p = 0.010, Cohen d = -0.40, 95% CI (0.20 to 1.11)

els_life_fulfill

1st vs 2st

t(218.25) = 2.25, p = 0.051, Cohen d = -0.32, 95% CI (0.06 to 0.95)

els

1st vs 2st

t(217.29) = 3.00, p = 0.006, Cohen d = -0.42, 95% CI (0.40 to 1.95)

social_connect

1st vs 2st

t(218.24) = -3.15, p = 0.004, Cohen d = 0.44, 95% CI (-3.22 to -0.74)

shs_agency

1st vs 2st

t(218.39) = 2.51, p = 0.026, Cohen d = -0.35, 95% CI (0.18 to 1.53)

shs_pathway

1st vs 2st

t(220.12) = 2.68, p = 0.016, Cohen d = -0.38, 95% CI (0.21 to 1.40)

shs

1st vs 2st

t(218.19) = 2.86, p = 0.009, Cohen d = -0.40, 95% CI (0.52 to 2.83)

esteem

1st vs 2st

t(229.74) = 0.24, p = 1.000, Cohen d = -0.03, 95% CI (-0.27 to 0.35)

mlq_search

1st vs 2st

t(225.86) = -0.33, p = 1.000, Cohen d = 0.05, 95% CI (-0.72 to 0.51)

mlq_presence

1st vs 2st

t(221.67) = 2.38, p = 0.036, Cohen d = -0.33, 95% CI (0.14 to 1.45)

mlq

1st vs 2st

t(222.45) = 1.26, p = 0.419, Cohen d = -0.18, 95% CI (-0.40 to 1.81)

empower

1st vs 2st

t(219.73) = 2.74, p = 0.013, Cohen d = -0.38, 95% CI (0.26 to 1.56)

ismi_resistance

1st vs 2st

t(227.40) = 2.79, p = 0.012, Cohen d = -0.39, 95% CI (0.19 to 1.11)

ismi_discrimation

1st vs 2st

t(225.49) = -2.93, p = 0.007, Cohen d = 0.41, 95% CI (-1.34 to -0.26)

sss_affective

1st vs 2st

t(218.44) = -3.66, p = 0.001, Cohen d = 0.51, 95% CI (-1.41 to -0.42)

sss_behavior

1st vs 2st

t(218.66) = -2.85, p = 0.010, Cohen d = 0.40, 95% CI (-1.25 to -0.23)

sss_cognitive

1st vs 2st

t(218.25) = -3.61, p = 0.001, Cohen d = 0.51, 95% CI (-1.43 to -0.42)

sss

1st vs 2st

t(216.45) = -3.92, p = 0.000, Cohen d = 0.55, 95% CI (-3.84 to -1.27)

Within control group

recovery_stage_a

1st vs 2st

t(223.83) = 0.17, p = 1.000, Cohen d = -0.02, 95% CI (-0.23 to 0.28)

recovery_stage_b

1st vs 2st

t(216.25) = -0.72, p = 0.949, Cohen d = 0.10, 95% CI (-0.63 to 0.30)

ras_confidence

1st vs 2st

t(214.27) = 1.76, p = 0.160, Cohen d = -0.23, 95% CI (-0.08 to 1.44)

ras_willingness

1st vs 2st

t(217.20) = 0.20, p = 1.000, Cohen d = -0.03, 95% CI (-0.30 to 0.37)

ras_goal

1st vs 2st

t(215.77) = 1.44, p = 0.305, Cohen d = -0.19, 95% CI (-0.13 to 0.85)

ras_reliance

1st vs 2st

t(214.15) = 1.77, p = 0.158, Cohen d = -0.24, 95% CI (-0.04 to 0.75)

ras_domination

1st vs 2st

t(218.29) = 0.59, p = 1.000, Cohen d = -0.08, 95% CI (-0.29 to 0.53)

symptom

1st vs 2st

t(213.34) = -2.41, p = 0.034, Cohen d = 0.32, 95% CI (-2.72 to -0.27)

slof_work

1st vs 2st

t(215.01) = 1.32, p = 0.374, Cohen d = -0.18, 95% CI (-0.21 to 1.09)

slof_relationship

1st vs 2st

t(214.47) = 1.22, p = 0.450, Cohen d = -0.16, 95% CI (-0.30 to 1.27)

satisfaction

1st vs 2st

t(213.74) = 2.83, p = 0.010, Cohen d = -0.38, 95% CI (0.40 to 2.26)

mhc_emotional

1st vs 2st

t(213.70) = 1.82, p = 0.141, Cohen d = -0.24, 95% CI (-0.04 to 0.93)

mhc_social

1st vs 2st

t(214.05) = 1.82, p = 0.140, Cohen d = -0.24, 95% CI (-0.06 to 1.55)

mhc_psychological

1st vs 2st

t(213.53) = 2.50, p = 0.027, Cohen d = -0.33, 95% CI (0.24 to 2.03)

resilisnce

1st vs 2st

t(216.04) = 1.98, p = 0.097, Cohen d = -0.26, 95% CI (0.00 to 1.33)

social_provision

1st vs 2st

t(214.60) = -0.06, p = 1.000, Cohen d = 0.01, 95% CI (-0.40 to 0.38)

els_value_living

1st vs 2st

t(214.41) = 1.77, p = 0.156, Cohen d = -0.24, 95% CI (-0.04 to 0.82)

els_life_fulfill

1st vs 2st

t(213.63) = 1.77, p = 0.156, Cohen d = -0.24, 95% CI (-0.04 to 0.80)

els

1st vs 2st

t(213.09) = 2.07, p = 0.078, Cohen d = -0.28, 95% CI (0.04 to 1.50)

social_connect

1st vs 2st

t(213.62) = -1.44, p = 0.302, Cohen d = 0.19, 95% CI (-2.04 to 0.32)

shs_agency

1st vs 2st

t(213.71) = 1.21, p = 0.458, Cohen d = -0.16, 95% CI (-0.25 to 1.03)

shs_pathway

1st vs 2st

t(214.68) = 2.17, p = 0.062, Cohen d = -0.29, 95% CI (0.06 to 1.18)

shs

1st vs 2st

t(213.60) = 1.82, p = 0.139, Cohen d = -0.24, 95% CI (-0.08 to 2.11)

esteem

1st vs 2st

t(220.36) = -0.83, p = 0.816, Cohen d = 0.11, 95% CI (-0.42 to 0.17)

mlq_search

1st vs 2st

t(218.02) = 2.44, p = 0.031, Cohen d = -0.32, 95% CI (0.14 to 1.31)

mlq_presence

1st vs 2st

t(215.57) = 2.03, p = 0.087, Cohen d = -0.27, 95% CI (0.02 to 1.27)

mlq

1st vs 2st

t(216.02) = 2.58, p = 0.021, Cohen d = -0.34, 95% CI (0.32 to 2.42)

empower

1st vs 2st

t(214.46) = 2.78, p = 0.012, Cohen d = -0.37, 95% CI (0.25 to 1.50)

ismi_resistance

1st vs 2st

t(218.93) = 1.04, p = 0.603, Cohen d = -0.14, 95% CI (-0.21 to 0.67)

ismi_discrimation

1st vs 2st

t(217.80) = -1.56, p = 0.241, Cohen d = 0.21, 95% CI (-0.92 to 0.11)

sss_affective

1st vs 2st

t(213.74) = -1.28, p = 0.403, Cohen d = 0.17, 95% CI (-0.78 to 0.16)

sss_behavior

1st vs 2st

t(213.86) = -1.87, p = 0.125, Cohen d = 0.25, 95% CI (-0.95 to 0.02)

sss_cognitive

1st vs 2st

t(213.63) = -1.01, p = 0.632, Cohen d = 0.13, 95% CI (-0.73 to 0.24)

sss

1st vs 2st

t(212.62) = -1.67, p = 0.193, Cohen d = 0.22, 95% CI (-2.25 to 0.19)

Plot

Clinical significance